by Dr. Paul Martiquet As the days get shorter and darker during fall and winter, and the weather changes, your likelihood of being involved in a vehicle-pedestrian collision rises dramatically. Insurance Corporation of BC reports that crashes involving pedestrians are, on average, twice as common during December as they are in August. Put another way, there are 76 per cent more pedestrians injured in crashes from November to January every year than during June to August.
More sobering numbers: Almost one in five people killed in car crashes across BC are pedestrians. Of these, three-quarters of the crashes occur at intersections. And to be even more specific, the most dangerous time year-round is on Fridays between 3 and 6 pm. On average, there are 58 pedestrians killed and 2,400 injured in BC each year.
Many of these crashes are preventable and whether a driver or pedestrian, there are things you can do to avoid the collision. As drivers, we have a key responsibility to avoid crashes with pedestrians. While we can’t change the weather we can certainly change our habits behind the wheel.
When driving at any time, but especially in these difficult months, watch for pedestrians especially at intersections and transit stops when visibility is limited. When turning at an intersection, look twice to make sure there are no pedestrians crossing. When turning at an intersection, be especially aware of pedestrians, and yield to anyone crossing.
Always be ready to stop. This means driving for the conditions. Whatever the speed limit, it is set for ideal conditions so be more cautious and be ready to stop by giving yourself extra time and space.
As a pedestrian, you have an even more important role to play. After all, even if you are in the right, you still lose in a collision with a vehicle so it makes sense to do all you can to avoid such an outcome. Start by being aware of everything around you. That means: look and listen.
Look: make eye contact with drivers when crossing the street. Never assume the driver has seen you. If you’re actively looking out for vehicles you are less likely to be surprised if one “suddenly” appears. Listen and pay attention to what’s happening around you. It’s a good idea to remove ear buds or headphones and to stay off your cell when crossing the street, even in marked crosswalks or intersections. Avoid jay-walking as vehicles are less likely to see you crossing outside of marked crosswalks or intersections, especially in the dark. And be seen: wear bright, reflective clothing to help drivers see you, especially at night and in poor weather conditions.
As a pedestrian, know that your risk increases in intersections; watch for vehicles turning left or right through the crosswalk.
The responsibility to avoid collisions falls on both drivers and pedestrians—no one wins in a collision. Whether you’re a driver or a pedestrian, do your part to help share the road safely.
Dr. Paul Martiquet is the medical health officer for Rural Vancouver Coastal Health including Powell River, the Sunshine Coast, Sea-to-Sky, Bella Bella and Bella Coola.
